Towards Earthquake Mitigation in Iraq: EMS-98 Adopted Vulnerability Assessment of Existing Buildings

© Chair of Advanced Structures
© Chair of Advanced Structures
© Chair of Advanced Structures
© Chair of Advanced Structures

The collaboration between Bauhaus University Weimar (BUW), the University of Sulaimani (UoS), Tishk International University (TIU), and the Joint Crisis Coordination Centre (JCC) is dedicated to enhancing seismic resilience in northern Iraq. This comprehensive project will use state-of-the-art techniques to analyze and mitigate seismic hazards, focusing on the development of an EMS-98 adapted building assessment scheme that accurately reflects the architectural and structural characteristics of Iraqi buildings. This effort aims to enhance both the safety of structures and the socio-economic conditions within the region.

The project employs a dual approach: first, conducting extensive field surveys to collect detailed building stock data using innovative tagging techniques. These surveys will identify typical building types and their vulnerabilities to seismic activities. Secondly, the project will study the characteristics of buildings in different locales, initially focusing on Sulaimani, to develop economic reconstruction measures and refine seismic resilience strategies. Additionally, the partnership is committed to establishing a framework for good engineering practices specifically tailored to Iraq's unique risks, including earthquakes and climate change impacts. This framework will guide both current and future construction practices to enhance structural safety.

A critical component of this initiative is capacity building. Academic staff, Ph.D. students at the partner universities, and professionals at the JCC will receive training in advanced hazard assessment and structural engineering methodologies. The project not only aims to provide immediate enhancements to infrastructure but also ensures that local engineers and academic institutions are equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary for ongoing resilience planning.